Mvura yekuchera, inowanzozivikanwa se "dope," yakakosha pakubudirira kana kutadza kwehurongwa hwekutenderera kwedhaka. Anowanzo kuchengetwa mumatangi emadhaka ari pamahombekombe nekumahombekombe ekuchera mapuratifomu, matangi aya anoshanda sehubhu yedhaka rekutenderera system, nemazinga awo emvura achikanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa, kushanda zvakanaka, uye mutengo.
Iyo system inopomba mvura yekuchera kuburikidza nepombi yekuchera kuti itonhore uye nekuzora bhiti rekuchera. Ipapo madhaka anoyerera achidzokera kumusoro, akatakura kugadzirwa kwekucheka. Mwero wemvura uri mumatangi ematope aya unoyerwa nawoinlinelevel sensorskanainline level transmitters, iyo inopa data yakakosha yemabasa ekuchera. Iyo sisitimu inotarisisa huwandu hwese hwemadhaka kuti uwane mambure ekuwana kana kurasikirwa. Chero kuwedzera kwemvura yekuchera kunoratidza kuwanda kwezvinhu zvekunze semafuta, mvura, kana gasi mukuchera, nepo kudzikira kunoratidza kurasikirwa mukugadzira. Mamiriro ese ari maviri ane njodzi zvakanyanya uye anogona kutungamira kukuputika.
1. Zvakaipa zveTraditional Fluid Level Monitoring
Yechinyakare kuyerwa kwemvura yekuchera inotarisana nematambudziko mukuchengetedzwa kwevashandi, kunonoka mhinduro uye mutengo wakavanzika. Ngatinyure mune izvo zvitatu zvakaipa zvinokonzeresa.
Safetyhazardshuya senzira inouraya yekutarisisa nhanho yemanyorero mukuenderera mberi kwekuchera. Matangi edhaka akareba mamita matatu kusvika mashanu, uye vanocherekedza vanofanira kukwira pamusoro pematangi anotsvedza kana kuti ane mhepo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kudonha nekuda kwenzvimbo inotsvedza kana mhepo ine simba. Uyezve, Vhura zviteshi zvekucherechedza zvinogona kuburitsa magasi ane njodzi senge hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) kana methane (CH₄), zvichiisa njodzi kuhutano kuvashandi.
Limitedmonitoring frequency(1-2 nguva / h) uyedelayed respkutangazvikonzero zviviri zvekuregeredza mukuchinja kwakangoerekana kwaita sekusimuka nekukurumidza kana kudonha panguva yakarasika kutenderera kana kukikwa kwetsime. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutarisisa nhanho yemaoko panguva yekuchera kwetsime rimwe chete kunopedza maawa anopfuura makumi mashanu, zvakaenzana nekutambisa mazuva maviri kusvika matatu enguva inoshanda inoshanda. Uyezve, 5-10 maminetsi gare gare mhinduro kumudhiraivha inotungamirira kumatope ekuyerera kana pombi cavitation mumamiriro ezvinhu ematope pedyo nepamusoro kana pasi pemiganhu.
Kudzora kwemanyorerwo kusina kururama kunosungirwapamusoroflowincidents, umo makumi emakumi emacubic metres emvura yekuchera anogona kuraswa muchiitiko chimwe chete. Yakanyanya kuderera mvura mwero inogona kukonzera idling kushanda kwemapombi uye imwezve mutengo wekugadzirisa wekupfeka kwemidziyo.
2. RecommendSolutionsfor Inline Fluid Level Monitoring
Modern intelligent automationsystems for real-nguvaelmanherul monitoring combines technology upgrades with aggregate monitoring systems. Freedatpakumhanyasmission throh cables uye wirezvishoma mode to end monitor enableschaiye-timi monitoring throh curve graphic zve fluidlevels uyealarms nokuti high & low limzvayo. For example, red flashing is the reminder of fluid level pamusoro 90% or lower than 10%.
(1) Radar Level Sensors (Isingabatanidzi)
Radarlmanherul transmitters vari sutukugona for high-viscosity, furo-prone drilling fluids (eg, mafuta-based dope), asingakanganiswi nekuchinja kwepakati.They mechokwadichiyero chemvura nekuburitsa yakakwira-frequency electromagnetic waves uye kuverenga musiyano wenguva wezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa.
Munzvimbo yakadzika yekuchera dhaka tangi mapoka, radar sensors inopinda muutsi uye mhute yekutarisa matangi mazinga munguva chaiyo, ichibatanidza nemapombi ematope kuti agadzirise otomatiki kuyerera. Kuputika-chiratidzo dhizaini (inoenderana neATEX uye IECEx zviyero), yakanakira nzvimbo dzine njodzi senge sulfur ine mafuta uye gasi matsime.
(2) Ultrasonic Level Sensors (Isingabatike)
Ultrasonic level transmitters isarudzo dzakanakira zvikwata zvidiki-kusvika-pakati zvekuchera pamutengo wakaderera, kuyera mwero wemvura nekuburitsa mafungu e ultrasonic uye kuverenga echo nguva dzekudzoka. Zviri nyore kuisa neshinda kana flange yekubatanidza nguva yekuchengetedza-yemahara inosvika mwedzi gumi nemiviri. Inokwanisa kukanganisa kubva kumhute kana huruva, yakanyatsokodzera matangi edhaka anocheneswa nemvura.
3. Kungwara uye Kudyidzana Monitoring
Kubatanidzainlinelevel sensorspamweinline density metresuyeinline tembiricha transmitterskugadzira iyo yakazara madhaka yekutarisa system. Semuyenzaniso, kudonha kamwe kamwe pamwero wakasanganiswa ne density spike kunokonzeresa kuzivikanwa kweiyo yakarasika kutenderera, kutanga nzira dzekuisa chisimbiso chekukurumidzira.
Edge Computing uye AI Kufanotaura:
Kudzidza kwemuchina kunoongorora nhoroondo yedata rekufanotaura mafambiro ekushandisa madhaka (semuenzaniso, yakakwirisa nhanho inodonha kana uchidhirowa mune chaiwo maumbirwo), ichigonesa proactive dhaka rekuchengetedza kurongeka kuderedza njodzi yenguva.
Remote Operations:
Mahofisi makuru eOilfield anogona kutarisa matangi edhaka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzematsime munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nemakore mapuratifomu, achigonesa kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa uye "akawanda-zvakanaka kushandirapamwe manejimendi," kunyanya kusimudzira tsime.
Madhaka tangi yekutarisisa yakashanduka kubva pakushanda-yakanyanya basa kuenda kune-yakanyanya tekinoroji inotungamirwa neindasitiri yeIoT tekinoroji inogadzirisa mashandiro echinyakare. Inline level sensors haingori maturusi ekuyera chete asi yakakosha node dzinobatanidza kuchengetedza kwekuchera, kushanda nesimba, uye mutengo. Kumakambani emafuta ari kutsvaga kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro, kutora hungwaru hwekutarisisa mhinduro chinhu chakakosha kudzikisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye kudyara kwehungwaru kusimudzira kukwikwidza mukuderera kweindasitiri.
Tora yakasarudzika nhanho yekutarisa mhinduro! Dzvanya kuti ubate isu uye uvhure iyo inotevera inoshanda yekukura poindi yekuchera yakangwara.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2025
